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About reveds

Occupation: Pastor, Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Lennox, SD Education: BS - Christian Education, Sterling College; MDiv. - Princeton Theological Seminary Family: Married, with Four children. Hobbies: Running (will someday run a marathon), Sci-Fi (especially Doctor Who and Sherlock), Theater, and anything else my kids will let me do.

Contend for the Faith

Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.” (Jude 3, ESV)

Just recently my family completed a Quarantine Movie Marathon of the Marvel Avengers movies.  It was fun to watch the stories from beginning to end (at least the end for now) and to see how everything came together over 20+ movies. I love the “Avengers assemble,” line at the end, when all the heroes come together for the last great battle.

That got me to thinking about other great “battle-cry” scenes from the movies, like the great speech from William Wallace in Braveheart:

Aye, fight and you may die. Run, and you’ll live… at least a while. And dying in your beds, many years from now, would you be willing to trade ALL the days, from this day to that, for one chance, just one chance, to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but they’ll never take… OUR FREEDOM!”

There’s always the classic, “win one for the Gipper” speech in the Knute Rockne movie, or even the timeless Shakespearean St. Cripsen Day rally, 

This story shall the good man teach his son;
And Crispin Crispian shall ne’er go by,
From this day to the ending of the world,
But we in it shall be rememberèd—
We few, we happy few, we band of brothers;
For he to-day that sheds his blood with me
Shall be my brother; be he ne’er so vile,
This day shall gentle his condition;
And gentlemen in England now a-bed
Shall think themselves accurs’d they were not here,
And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks
That fought with us upon Saint Crispin’s day.

Here in Jude’s letter is a rally-cry of sorts, for in our reading today, Jude is calling the Beloved in Christ to contend for the faith. This wasn’t the original intent of his letter; he set out to write about “our common salvation.” By “common” Jude doesn’t mean ordinary, rather, the salvation that we share in Jesus Christ.  Perhaps his letter would have echoed Paul’s messages in 1 Corinthians 12 or Ephesians 2:11-22.

Instead, Jude finds it necessary to appeal to the Church to contend for the faith. We’ll read later why this call is necessary (“certain people have crept in… who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality…), but for now it is important to establish what it means to “contend for the faith.”

The Greek word that Jude uses here is the root of our English “agonize.”  It is the same word used of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane, where we read of Jesus sweating blood as He wrestled with God’s will (Luke 22:44). “The Gospel is under attack,” Jude is saying, therefore we must defend its purity, strive for the practice of faith, and stand firm in it. This is a call to action, the rally cry, summoning all who are in Christ to contend for the faith.

But how do we do that?  

I think the key is found in how Jude describes the faith for which we are to contend.  It is the “faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.”  

The Christian faith is a delivered faith. Paul says, “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ” (Rom 10:17).  Contending for the faith begins by knowing the faith by studying the scriptures. We study God’s Word in order that we may know the truth of God and live according to that truth. We are to surround ourselves with good teachers who will help us to grow in our knowledge of the faith. We are to “press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus” (Phil 3:14). The first way we contend for the faith is by being firmly fixed, deeply rooted, in it.

The Christian faith is also an established faith.  The faith is given to us from God “once and for all.”  The doctrines of the Christian faith are essential and unchanging.  They are fixed before all time, and have been entrusted to us, the saints.  Our understanding may change, but the eternal truths of God do not change, nor should we try to change them.  You either believe in the Faith or you don’t. In Rich Mullins’ song “Creed,” he sings of the faith, 

I believe what I believe is what makes me what I am 
I did not make it, no it is making me 
It is the very truth of God and not the invention of any man

We come to the faith to be shaped by it, reformed by it, to find life in it.  We do not defend the faith by changing it, but by being changed by it.

Finally, the Christian faith is a contended faith. We’ll see later the kind of challenges the Saints were facing, but for now it is enough to know that when you stand for faith in Jesus Christ, you must, by necessity, stand against that which opposes the Christ. I had a college professor say, “If you won’t stand against something, you probably don’t stand for anything.” You cannot be for Christ and also be for that which is against him.  You cannot be for Christ and have everyone be for you.  We are to contend for the faith, therefore by necessity we must stand against that which would destroy the faith. 

Beloved, let us hear the rally cry as well, and take up the cause of contending for the faith. May we hear and receive it, be established in it, and stand for the faith entrusted to us.

SDG

Mercy, Peace, and Love

“May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.”
Jude 2

“Have a nice day.”

How often do we wish others a “nice day?” When you check out at the store, it’s almost a competition to see who can get to this wish, and we’re read to reply “you too” in case somebody beats us to the punch. It makes for a pretty comical exchange when someone says something other than, “have a nice day,” and we still reply “you too.”  

When we say this, when we wish someone a nice day, we’re saying we hope their day is good, avoiding trouble and hardship; it is a subtle way to ask for a blessing over them. It is kind, it is good, but we really are powerless to do anything about whether or not they actually have a nice day.

I was thinking about this as I turned to Jude 2, when Jude finishes his greeting by praying that “mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.” If you are familiar with the reminder of Jude, you know that he is about to launch into a tirade against the false teaching that had crept into the church, disrupting the peace and purity of the faith and witness of the believers. There is severe language of rebuke, correction, and coming judgment. It is notable then, that Jude would address his recipients with the prayer for mercy, peace, and love.  

This is a slight deviation from the normal apostolic address found in the NT letters; Paul usually begins with the prayer that the grace and peace of God in Jesus Christ be with you. The shift from grace to mercy isn’t that drastic, as Calvin reminds us, “Mercy means nearly the same as grace in the salutations of Paul. Were any one to wish for a refined distinction, it may be said that grace is properly the effect of mercy; for there is no other reason why God has embraced us in love, but that he pitied our miseries.” Mercy is God’s of kindness toward the covenant people, His patience in dealing with sinners, keeping us from the punishment we deserve.

The peace for which Jude prays is not the absence of conflict; as we will see, he will directly confront and tear down the false teachings that are corrupting the Church. Instead, the Biblical notion of peace suggests wholeness or wellness of being, the security that comes only through genuine fellowship brought about by the grace and mercy of God in Jesus Christ.  It is this peace, the peace that results from forgiveness and reconciliation with God in the Gospel of Jesus Christ, that Jude desires for his audience.

Finally, Jude adds to the standard greeting of grace and peace the desire that love be multiplied among his readers. Whether this is God’s love for us, or our love for God is inconsequential; the one produces the other. Jude is praying that his audience may grow in their knowledge of God’s love for them in Jesus Christ, and that, in the knowledge of this love, they may grow in their love of God and for one another.

These three qualities are interwoven in the believer’s life. Mercy and pardon are the foundation of one’s relationship to God. Such forgiveness leads to peace with God, which in turn manifests itself in love. You can see, then, why Jude would pray that his readers would grow in mercy, peace, and love.

In asking that mercy, peace, and love be multiplied among his readers, is Jude simply wishing the people “have a nice day.” Certainly not. This is no empty passing wish, but a sincere prayer, that will be unfolded through the remainder of his letter.

Thomas Schreiner, in his commentary on Jude*, wrote, “The prayer wish anticipates themes developed in the rest of the letter. Jude prayed for mercy because his readers would resist the opponents only by God’s mercy and because they needed to experience God’s mercy so that they could extend the same to those captivated by the false teachers (vv. 22–23). They needed peace because the interlopers caused division (v. 19) and introduced strife and grumbling wherever they went (vv. 10, 16). They needed love because the intruders cared only for themselves and abused the very purpose of the love feasts (v. 12). Jude prayed that mercy, peace, and love would be multiplied because an abundance of these qualities was needed at a stressful time in the church’s life. He also prayed because he knew that only God can produce these virtues in the lives of his people.

As we face challenging days ahead in the life of the Church, as we desire to stand firm in our faith and hold fast to the truth, may we do so as we are strengthened in the mercy, peace, and love of God for us in Jesus Christ.

SDG

* Schreiner, Thomas R. 1, 2 Peter, Jude. Vol. 37. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2003. Print. The New American Commentary.